MSP defines a programme as a temporary, flexible organization created to coordinate, direct and oversee the implementation of a set of related projects and activities in order to deliver outcomes and benefits related to the organization's strategic objectives.
A programme is likely to have a life that spans several years. During a programme lifecycle, projects are initiated, run and closed. Programmes provide an umbrella under which these projects can be coordinated.
Programme management does not replace the need for competent project direction and management. Programme and project management are complementary approaches. MSP programmes are all about delivering transformational change. MSP is highly suitable for business transformation and political/societal change.

Sinds 2015 gebruikt Smals MSP 4th voor programme management. In dit webinar "MSP 5th edition" (EN) wordt uitgelegd wat de voornaamste verschillen zijn in versie 5th, uitgebracht in 2020, en wat de impact daarvan is voor Smals.